1613-1645: Czar Mikhail Feodorovich, founder of the Romanov dynasty
1645-1676: Czar Alexei Mikhailovich
1676-1682: Czar Feodor Alexeevich
1682-1696: Czar Ivan V (joint ruler with Peter I the Great)
1696-1725: Czar Peter I the Great, Emperor of All Russia (From 1721 onwards, the Russian czar was proclaimed Emperor of All Russia. Czar Peter I became the first Emperor of All Russia)
1725-1727: Catherine I, Empress of All Russia
1727-1730: Peter II, Emperor of All Russia
1730-1740: Anna Ivanovna, Empress of All Russia
1740-1741: Ivan VI, Emperor of All Russia
1741-1761: Elizabeth, Empress of All Russia
1761-1762: Peter III, Emperor of All Russia
1762-1796: Catherine II the Great, Empress of All Russia
1796-1801: Paul I, Emperor of All Russia
1801-1825: Alexander I, Emperor of All Russia
1825-1855: Nicholas I, Emperor of All Russia
1855-1881: Alexander II, Emperor of All Russia
1881-1894: Alexander III, Emperor of All Russia
1894-1917: Nicholas II, Emperor of All Russia